WAR (Servlet Container)

预计阅读时间: 3 分钟

A WAR archive allows you to easily deploy your application inside your web container / servlet container, by just copying it to its webapps folder. Ktor supports two popular servlet containers: Jetty and Tomcat. It also serves when deploying to google app engine.

To generate a war file, you can use the gretty gradle plugin. You also need a WEB-INF/web.xml which looks like this:

webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">
    <!-- path to application.conf file, required -->
    <!-- note that this file is always loaded as an absolute path from the classpath -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>io.ktor.ktor.config</param-name>
        <param-value>application.conf</param-value>
    </context-param>
	
    <servlet>
        <display-name>KtorServlet</display-name>
        <servlet-name>KtorServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>io.ktor.server.servlet.ServletApplicationEngine</servlet-class>

        <!-- required! -->
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>

        <!-- 100mb max file upload, optional -->
        <multipart-config>
            <max-file-size>304857600</max-file-size>
            <max-request-size>304857600</max-request-size>
            <file-size-threshold>0</file-size-threshold>
        </multipart-config>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>KtorServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>
build.gradle
buildscript {
    ext.gretty_version = '2.0.0'

    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        classpath "org.akhikhl.gretty:gretty:$gretty_version"
    }
}

apply plugin: 'kotlin'
apply plugin: 'war'
apply plugin: 'org.akhikhl.gretty'

webAppDirName = 'webapp'

gretty {
    contextPath = '/'
    logbackConfigFile = 'resources/logback.xml'
}

sourceSets {
    main.kotlin.srcDirs = [ 'src' ]
    main.resources.srcDirs = [ 'resources' ]
}

repositories {
    jcenter()
}

dependencies {
    compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:$kotlin_version"
    compile "io.ktor:ktor-server-servlet:$ktor_version"
    compile "io.ktor:ktor-html-builder:$ktor_version"
    compile "ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:$logback_version"
}

kotlin.experimental.coroutines = 'enable'

task run

afterEvaluate {
    run.dependsOn(tasks.findByName("appRun"))
}

This gradle buildscript defines several tasks that you can use to run your application.

In the case where you only need to generate a war file, there is a war task defined in the war plugin.
Just run ./gradlew war and it will generate a /build/libs/projectname.war file.

For a full example: https://github.com/ktorio/ktor-samples/tree/1.3.0/deployment/jetty-war